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Core

Sequential Multi-Party Signing

Person 1 → Person 2 → Person 3. The order you define.

Sequential signing ensures documents are signed in the exact order you specify. Person 1 signs first, then Person 2, then Person 3 — each receiving an email notification only when the previous signer completes their part.

How It Works

  1. 1

    When creating an envelope, add recipients with an assigned order number (1, 2, 3, ...).

  2. 2

    The envelope starts in 'draft' status, then transitions to 'pending' when sent.

  3. 3

    An invitation email is sent ONLY to the recipient with order = 1.

  4. 4

    After signer 1 completes, the envelope status updates to 'partially_signed' and signer 2 is notified.

  5. 5

    This continues until the last signer completes — then the envelope becomes 'completed'.

  6. 6

    All parties receive a completion email with the final signed PDF and Certificate of Completion.

Technical Details

Signing order is enforced at the database level — the signing endpoint rejects any attempt to sign out of order.

Each envelope has a current_signer_order field updated atomically via SQL transactions.

Race condition protection: concurrent signing attempts are serialized via SQLite's row-level locking.

If a signer declines, the envelope transitions to 'changes_requested' and all pending notifications are paused.

Parallel vs Sequential

Most platforms offer parallel signing (everyone signs simultaneously). IUSign exclusively uses sequential signing because it matches real-world workflows: a manager must approve before HR signs; a witness must sign before the notary; a spouse must consent before the primary signer.

Signer Visibility

Each signer sees the document as it currently exists — with all previously applied signatures, timestamps, and annotations. They cannot see future signers' identities unless the sender chooses to disclose them.

Out-of-Order Protection

If signer 3 tries to access the document while signer 1 is still pending, they receive a clear 'Not Your Turn' message with the current signer's identity and expected timeline.

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